Critical analysis of a peer-review article: Cystic fibrosis (CF)

Critical analysis of a peer-review article: What is the overall purpose of the research? How does the research fit into the context of its field? Is it, for example, attempting to settle a controversy? Show the validity of a new technique? Open up a new field of inquiry…

What You Will Learn hide

Instructions

What is the overall purpose of the research?
How does the research fit into the context of its field? Is it, for example, attempting to settle a controversy? Show the validity of a new technique? Open up a new field of inquiry?
Do you agree with the author’s rationale for studying the question in this way?
What research method was utilized (quantitative, qualitative)?
Were the measurements appropriate for the questions the researcher was asking?
Were the measures in this research clearly related to the variables in which the researchers (or you) were interested?
If human subjects were studied, do they fairly represent the populations under study?
What is the one major finding?
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Were enough of the data presented so that you feel you can judge for yourself how the experiment turned out?
Did you see patterns or trends in the data that the author did not mention?
Were there problems that were not addressed by the author?
Do you agree with the conclusions drawn from the data?
Are these conclusions over-generalized or appropriately careful?
Are there other factors that could have influenced, or accounted for, the results?
What further experiments would you think of, to continue the research or to answer remaining questions?
Discuss what you have learned from this research article and how evidence-based nursing impacts nursing practice.
Include your strategies for utilizing this information as you go forward in the nursing practice environment.
Describe how you can integrate the research findings recommendations for providing care to one patient you cared in this pediatric clinical rotation.

Solution

Article Analysis

Introduction

Cystic fibrosis (CF) has been a major problem for a long time affecting White populations across the world. Although significant developments in the health sector aim to avert adverse effects of CF, children still face health problems that, in most cases, correlate with those of parental caregivers. Therefore, this research seeks to examine the quality of life of parental caregivers for patients with CF by assessing the health and well-being of caregivers, patients, and their families.

Since CF was diagnosed in a child, significant progress has enabled health practitioners to develop new techniques to meet the medical needs of children with CF (Shardonofsky, 2019). Studies on scholarly literature resources open up a new line of inquiry to address the health requirement of parental care providers for patients. Therefore, this study informs future research in the context of treatment burdens of caregivers, including cases of depression and anxiety. In sum, this research fits into the health care perspective providing crucial information regarding parental care providers.

The authors use a multidimensional approach that utilizes various scholarly articles to develop a new line of inquiry that will warrant further research. I agree with the authors’ rationale for studying the research question using this methodology. Although the research relies on secondary data, the findings are significant to healthcare practice and present subtle nursing implications. I believe this approach is justifiable as it demonstrates profound correlations between key study parameters that influence the health of individuals with CF.

Methods

A qualitative research method was used to gather data from scholarly literature publications. This method allows a researcher to collect descriptive data that focuses on expounding individual experiences and beliefs regarding a topic under study. In this research, the authors examined various databases, including MEDLINE, Psych ARTICLES, CINAHL, Child Development and adolescent studies, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection using key search terms to generate good outcomes (Shardonofsky, 2019).

Different research measurements were used to determine the quality of life, including the Child Depression Inventory (CDI), Caregiver Burden Strain Inventory (CGBSI), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. These measurements were appropriate for the questions the researcher asked, given that each aimed to explain the quality of life in caregivers of patients with CF.

The measurements mentioned above correlated with the variables in which the researchers were interested. Some of the variables included in the research were depression, anxiety, quality of life and life satisfaction, coping mechanisms, financial stress, disease severity, and treatment adherence.

Even though researchers had to use exclusion criteria, the final selected indicated high reliability and validity. This study utilized human subjects to facilitate research objectives and attain health-related goals. Worldwide, more than 70,000 people are directly and indirectly affected by Cystic Fibrosis: CF patients, parental caregivers, and families in general. I think that human subjects studied fairly represented populations under study.

Results

The research demonstrates that the quality of life of a parental caregiver is influenced by conditions surrounding care for patients with CF. As a result, the caregivers reported experiencing depression and anxiety as well as financial stress and coping issues. This finding justifies the initial need to conduct this research by reviewing scholarly literature resources from various databases.

Shardonofsky (2019) presented several aspects relating to the quality of life of parental caregivers, including depression, anxiety, quality of life and life satisfaction, coping issues, financial stress, disease severity, and treatment adherence. These aspects were clearly explained, and sufficient data presented. As a result, I can judge how the experiment turned out and the subsequent impact on the population under study.

As previously mentioned, the authors provided enough data to warrant conclusive results and outcomes. Trends in presented data were highlighted, indicating no significant loopholes. I contend that the authors presented data and patterns effectively. As much as the authors tried to present enough research findings on all critical aspects of care for patients with CF, I believe that some problems were overlooked. For instance, environmental considerations were not made because sound and conducive surroundings contribute to better patient outcomes. Some environments can hinder the parental caregiver’s ability to provide the best care for patients CF.

Discussion

The authors noted that a caregiver’s quality of life for a patient with CF is a great determinant for the success of the intervention. This is because the quality of life in a caregiver is defined by general satisfaction with life and subsequent expectations for daily living (Shardonofsky, 2019).

Also, the conclusions present subtle correlations between variables indicating that quality of life in a caregiver is directly influenced by depression, anxiety, life satisfaction, coping issues, financial stress, disease severity, and treatment adherence. The research employs a critical approach towards presenting results and conclusions. As much as the conclusions seem generalized, they are appropriately careful in summarizing study results. The section provides concise findings and main ideas of reviews conducted on scholarly study resources used for this research.

The study’s results are presented effectively. In most cases, study variables are influenced by a wide range of internal and external factors affecting outcomes. I believe that the factors highlighted in the article are the most common ones and, if other factors exist, are insignificant and with little influence on results. This research is an eye-opener on pertinent issues affecting parental caregivers when caring for patients with CF.

Even though study findings and conclusions could provide a pathway to determine health care priorities and the best initiative to address the condition, further research is necessitated to improve general outcomes of both patients with CF and their caregivers. I would propose an experiment centered on identifying funding opportunities, consensus-building on development initiatives, and patient priorities regarding Cystic Fibrosis.

Nursing Implications

After analyzing this article, I have learned that nurses play a vital role in ensuring patients get the best care available. When a patient is presented in a hospital setting with a health condition, nurses are the first to offer guidance before and after treatment. For many years, evidence-based nursing has been used to deliver high-quality care in various health care departments. The fundamental concept behind evidence-based nursing is integrating medical solutions and nursing expertise in making informed decisions.

The information gathered from the article will be critical for my present and future nursing practice. I will employ effective planning and coordinating approaches among patients and caregivers regardless of status and setting to ensure the best health outcomes are achieved. In order to provide the best care to my patient, I will reciprocate key takeaways from the article and apply them directly to my patient’s situation. The first step will be to assess the extent of chest infections and utilize the evidence-based care approach to nursing practice and improve patient outcomes and the work environment.

References

Shardonofsky, J. (2019). Quality of life in caregivers of patients with cystic fibrosis: An integrated literature review. Pediatric Nursing, 45(4).

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Critical analysis of a peer-review article: Cystic fibrosis (CF)